Puppets and puppet shows in the 18th century

This notebook page is an expansion of a section from the 18th century toys page on my old website. Over here, you’ll find extant puppets and puppet theaters, as well as artwork & illustrations depicting puppet shows. The old site also has a few medieval puppets.

I’m adding a section of descriptions of puppet shows, mostly from 18th century newspapers. I’ve been finding this to be challenging – I’m trying to avoid descriptions that satirize current events that the newspapers’ readers would have instantly understood – but a modern reader might assume were actual puppet shows. Politicks in Miniature: Or, the Humours of Punch's Resignation, A Tragi-Comi-Farcical-Operatical Puppet Show, for example, is meant to be read as a satire about Robert Walpole rather than as a puppet show for children.

Scene from commedia dell’arte

Venetian marionettes: RC-B-06147, RC-B-06133

Don Quixote destroys the puppets by Charles-Antoine Coypel, c. 1714-1734

Marionette theater with two settings and twelve puppets, Italy, c. 1734

Foire de Venise, 1736

Convent parlor by Pietro Longhi, c. 1740-1760

The parlor of the San Zaccaria Convent by Francesco Guardi, c. 1745-1750

onghi

A pantin, with the separate parts of body, head, arms and legs designed to be cut out and assembled to form a puppet, c. 1750

The Charlatan by Pietro Longhi, 1757

I Burattini, 1760-1770

Making shadow-puppets, L’Origine de la Peinture de les Portraits à la Mode, c. 1770-1780

Foote, the Devil and Polly Pattens, February 1773

Punch and the jugglers, 1783

Punch’s puppet shew, 1795

Harry Rowe, 1798

Portrait of a little boy holding a puppet (a marionette with a Punch-like belly)

Cooper Hewitt 1933-11-3, an 18th century puppet of an old man with a beard

A Punch and Judy Show by Thomas Rowlandson

Puppet show in a square by Nicolas Antoine Taunay

Descriptions of 18th century puppet shows

The Pennsylvania Gazette
December 30, 1742

The Ipswitch Journal
November 11, 1749

The Public Register, or, Freeman's Journal
March 24, 1764

The Ipswitch Journal
June 8, 1765

The Virginia Gazette
April 13, 1769

Maryland Gazette
December 28, 1769

Maryland Gazette
May 31, 1770

Rind’s Virginia Gazette
November 19, 1772

Jackson’s Oxford Journal
February 20, 1773

(see also Foote, the Devil and Polly Pattens; another show is summarized in The Cambridge Chronicle and Journal, March 13, 1773)

Bath Weekly Chronicle and Herald
November 19, 1789

The Bath Journal
January 31, 1791

The Bath Journal
February 13, 1792